* Nucleic Acid Sequence Base Amplification (NASBA)
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Isothermic non PCR procedure
Definition: a primer dependent technology that can be used for the continuous amplification of nucleic acids in a single mixture at one temperature
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Isothermal nucleic acid amplification of RNA is achieved by the simultaneous action of avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase (AMVRT), T7 RNA polymerase and RNase H
الانزيمات المستخدمة في تقنية NASBA
- reverse transcriptase (AMVRT)
- T7 RNA polymerase
- RNa seH
Nucleic acid sequence based amplification (NASBA) was developed in the early 90s to amplify nucleic acids without the help a thermal cycler. This technique mainly used to obtain many copies of RNA starting from a few RNA molecules
- avian - طيور - عثمان كان حمامة او طير المسجد
- تم تطوير هذه التنقية سنة 1990 لمضاعفة الـ RNA بدون استعمال جهاز Thermal cycler
- فائدته هي تضخيم عدد الـ RNA بدئا بعدد قليل من جزيئات الـ RNA
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- Immediately after the invention of NASBA, it was used for the rapid diagnosis and quantification of HIV-1 in patients` sera
- Quicker than PCR
- Isothermal
- More sensitive
- Used to detect pathogenic viruses with ssRNA genomes Eg: influenza A, Foot and mouth disease virus, SARS, HboV, Trypanosoma brucei
الامراض والفايروسات التي يمكن الكشف عنها بواسطة NASBA
كلمات واردة في الجدول
NASBA
PCR
- Heat is the denaturing agent
- Thermal variation - thermocycler needed
- Both DNA and RNA
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Transcription Based single RNA
س\ ما هي التقنيات التي تكشف single RNA
- Amplification TBA Useful in the amplification of ss RNA rather than DNA
- Similar to NASBA
- Developed by Gen-probe, Inc
- Used in clinical laboratories to detect and Chlamydia trachomatis and neisseria gonorrheae from clinical specimens
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